< PreviousLeadership 10 100 Most Inspiring Leaders — September 2024 Dhabi was a sparsely populated emirate with limited infrastructure and an econ- omy dependent on pearl diving and subsistence agriculture. The discovery of oil in the 1950s had brought new oppor- tunities, but it was under Zayed’s leader- ship that these resources were harnessed to transform the emirate. Zayed approached his new role with characteristic pragmatism and a clear vision for the future. He immediately set about developing the emirate’s infra- structure, investing in roads, schools, hospitals, and housing. He was acutely aware that the wealth from oil was finite and that the long-term prosperity of his people depended on diversifying the economy and investing in human capital. His policies reflected this understanding, with a strong emphasis on education and social welfare. Yet, Zayed’s ambitions extended beyond Abu Dhabi. He was a firm believer in the idea of unity, recognising that the seven emirates of the Trucial States would be stronger together than apart. This belief would become the cornerstone of his leadership and the driving force behind the creation of the United Arab Emirates. — • — THE FOUNDING OF THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES: A VISION FOR UNITY The late 1960s were a time of great change in the Gulf region. The British government’s decision to withdraw from its commitments east of Suez by the end of 1971 created a power vacuum and a sense of uncertainty among the Trucial States. It was in this context that Sheikh Zayed emerged as a leader of remarkable foresight and determination. Zayed’s vision for a united federa- tion of the Trucial States was not an easy one to realise. The rulers of the other emirates had their own interests and concerns, and there were signifi- cant differences in wealth, size, and population among the emirates. However, Zayed’s diplomatic skills, coupled with his personal integrity and genuine concern for the welfare of all the people of the region, enabled him to build consensus. The formation of the United Arab Emirates on 2nd December 1971 was a historic achievement, the result of years of negotiation and careful plan- Sheikh Zayed was well-loved for his patience, vision and wisdom, and made sure all citizens were involved in the nation’s collective success ABE_Inspiring Leaders 2024_06-17_The Future_13352241.indd 10ABE_Inspiring Leaders 2024_06-17_The Future_13352241.indd 1028/08/2024 10:3928/08/2024 10:39arabianbusiness.com11 Leadership Sheikh Zayed visiting the Northern Emirates, around 1970 ning. Zayed was elected as the first President of the UAE, a position he would hold for the rest of his life. Under his leader ship, the UA E embarked on a path of rapid develop- ment and modernisation, while also preserving the cultural heritage and values that were so dear to him. — • — LEADERSHIP STYLE: BALANCING TRADITION AND MODERNITY One of the most striking aspects of Sheikh Zayed’s leadership was his ability to balance tradition with modernity. He was deeply rooted in the culture and values of his people, yet he was also open to new ideas and eager to embrace the benefits of modern technology and inter- national cooperation. This dual approach was key to the success of his leadership and the rapid development of the UAE. Zayed’s commitment to the welfare of his people was evident in all aspects of his rule. He believed that the true wealth of a nation lay in its people, and he took great care to ensure that the benefits of development were widely shared. His policies were guided by a deep sense of social justice and a desire to improve the quality of life for all Emiratis, regardless of their back- ground or social status. Consultation and consensus were also central to Zayed’s leadership style. He was a firm believer in the impor- tance of dialogue and often sought the advice of tribal leaders, experts, and ordinary citizens before making deci- sions. This inclusive approach helped to build trust and ensure that his poli- cies were not only effective but also widely supported. — • — MILESTONES OF DEVELOPMENT: TRANSFORMING THE UAE The transformation of the UAE under Sheikh Zayed’s leadership is nothing short of remarkable. When he became President, the newly formed nation faced numerous challenges, including a lack of infrastructure, limited natural resources (beyond oil), and a popula- tion that was largely rural and illiterate. Yet, within a few decades, the UAE had become one of the most developed countries in the region, with a high standard of living, world-class infra- structure, and a diversified economy. One of Zayed’s earliest priorities was the development of infrastructure. Roads, bridges, and ports were constructed at a rapid pace, connecting the once-isolated emirates and facilitating trade and commerce. Zayed also placed a strong emphasis on education, recognising that a well-educated population was essential for the nation’s future. Under his leader- ship, schools and universities were estab- lished, and literacy rates soared. Healthcare was another area where Zayed’s leadership had a profound impact. He believed that access to qual- ity healthcare was a fundamental right of all citizens, and he invested heavily in building hospitals and clinics across the country. The UAE’s healthcare system, which today is one of the best in the region, is a direct result of Zayed’s vision and commitment. Zayed was also a pioneer in envi- ronmental conservation, long before the ter m became fashionable. He under stood the delicate balance between development and sustainabil- ity and took steps to protect the UAE’s natural resources. He initiated large- scale tree-planting programmes, estab- lished wildlife reserves, and promoted the use of sustainable practices in agri- culture and industry. ABE_Inspiring Leaders 2024_06-17_The Future_13352241.indd 11ABE_Inspiring Leaders 2024_06-17_The Future_13352241.indd 1128/08/2024 10:3928/08/2024 10:3912 100 Most Inspiring Leaders — September 2024 Leadership ABE_Inspiring Leaders 2024_06-17_The Future_13352241.indd 12ABE_Inspiring Leaders 2024_06-17_The Future_13352241.indd 1228/08/2024 10:3928/08/2024 10:39arabianbusiness.com13 Leadership — • — THE PEOPLE’S LEADER: LOVE AND LEGACY Sheikh Zayed’s love for his people was evident in every aspect of his leadership, and this love was reciprocated many times over. He was not just a ruler; he was a father figure to the nation, known affectionately as “Baba Zayed.” His humility, generosity, and accessibility endeared him to his people, who saw in him a leader who truly cared about their well-being. Zayed’s open-door policy, which allowed ordinary citizens to bring their concerns directly to him, was a testa- ment to his belief in the importance of staying connected to the people he ser ved. He often visited remote villages and communities, listening to the needs of his people and ensuring that no one was left behind in the nation’s development. Internationally, Sheikh Zayed was respected as a statesman of great wisdom and vision. His efforts to promote peace, stability, and cooperation in the region earned him recognition on the global stage. He was a key figure in the estab- lishment of the Gulf Cooperation Coun- cil (GCC) and played a crucial role in mediating conflicts and fostering unity among Arab nations. — • — INSPIRATION AND VISION: FAITH, HERITAGE, AND MODERNITY Sheikh Zayed’s leadership was deeply influenced by his Islamic faith, his Bedouin heritage, and his vision for the future. His faith provided him with a moral compass, guiding his decisions and actions as a leader. He was known for his devotion, his commitment to justice, and his compassion for all living beings, values that were reflected in his leadership style. The Bedouin values of hospitality, generosity, and resilience were also central to Sheikh Zayed’s approach to leadership. He believed in the impor- tance of maintaining a strong connec- tion to one’s roots, even as the nation embraced modernisation. This balance between tradition and progress was a defining feature of his leadership, allowing the UAE to develop rapidly while preserving its cultural identity. Zayed’s vision for the UAE was one of unity, prosperity, and sustainability. He was not content with short-term gains; he was focused on building a nation that would thrive for genera- tions to come. This long-term perspec- tive informed his policies and initia- tives, ensuring that the development of the UAE was sustainable and inclusive. — • — A LASTING LEGACY: THE ENDURING INFLUENCE OF SHEIKH ZAYED The legacy of Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan is evident in every aspect of the UAE today. From its modern infra- structure and thriving economy to its commitment to social welfare and envi- ronmental sustainability, the nation reflects the values and vision of its founding father. Zayed’s leadership transformed the UAE from a collection of small, underdeveloped sheikhdoms into a modern, prosperous, and glob- ally respected nation. The principles that guided Sheikh Zayed’s leadership – unity, compassion, and a commitment to the welfare of the people – continue to influence the UAE’s leaders today. His legacy is honoured through numerous initiatives, institu- tions, and landmarks that bear his name, ensuring that his contributions are remembered for generations to come. — • — THE ARCHITECT OF THE NATION Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan was not just the founder of the UAE – he was the architect of its future. His lead- ership, characterised by wisdom, prag- matism, and a deep love for his people, set the foundation for a nation that continues to thrive and grow. As the UAE moves forward, the values and vision of Sheikh Zayed remain a guiding light, a reminder of the power of lead- ership to shape a nation’s destiny. Sheikh Zayed placed a strong emphasis on education, recognising that a well-educated population was essential for the nation’s future ABE_Inspiring Leaders 2024_06-17_The Future_13352241.indd 13ABE_Inspiring Leaders 2024_06-17_The Future_13352241.indd 1328/08/2024 10:3928/08/2024 10:3914 100 Most Inspiring Leaders — September 2024 Leadership KEY MILESTONES UNDER SHEIKH ZAYED’S RULE 14 100 Most Inspiring Leaders — September 2024 ABE_Inspiring Leaders 2024_06-17_The Future_13352241.indd 14ABE_Inspiring Leaders 2024_06-17_The Future_13352241.indd 1428/08/2024 10:3928/08/2024 10:39arabianbusiness.com 15 Leadership On 2 December 1971, Sheikh Zayed achieved what many thought impossible – he united the seven emirates, bring- ing together Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Fujairah, and later Ras Al Khaimah. This was more than just a political alliance; it was the foundation of a new nation, the United Arab Emirates, built on the principles of cooperation and shared governance. The creation of key federal institutions, like the Federal National Council, marked the beginning of a journey that would transform the region. The 1970s were a decade of strategic vision, as Sheikh Zayed harnessed the wealth from the oil industry to fuel the rapid modernisation of the UAE. His approach was simple yet profound – use the country's newfound riches to build a future. Investments flowed into infrastructure, healthcare, education, and social services, turning the UAE from a desert into a nation on the rise. During the 1970s, the UAE underwent a construction boom unlike anything the region had ever seen. Sheikh Zayed was at the helm, overseeing the creation of essential infra- structure – roads, airports, seaports – that not only connected the emirates but also laid the groundwork for the country’s economic growth. This was the decade when the UAE's modern landscape began to take shape. In 1976, Sheikh Zayed took a bold step in ensuring the future of his nation by establishing the UAE University in Al Ain, the first of its kind in the country. He knew that an educated workforce was key to the UAE’s success, and this institution quickly became the cornerstone of the nation's educational system, producing graduates who would go on to lead the country into the future. 2 December 1971 The birth of a nation 1971 — 1979 Turning oil into opportunity 1971 — 1979 Building the backbone of the nation 1976 The foundation of education arabianbusiness.com 15 ABE_Inspiring Leaders 2024_06-17_The Future_13352241.indd 15ABE_Inspiring Leaders 2024_06-17_The Future_13352241.indd 1528/08/2024 10:3928/08/2024 10:3916 100 Most Inspiring Leaders — September 2024 Leadership The 1980s were defined by Sheikh Zayed’s commitment to ensuring that the wealth of the nation benefited all its citizens. Social welfare programmes were expanded to provide comprehensive healthcare, housing, and financial assistance, improving living standards across the board. Under his leadership, the UAE became a place where pros- perity was shared, and social stability was strengthened. Long before environmental sustainability became a global buzzword, Sheikh Zayed was already taking action. The 1980s saw the launch of projects that aimed to combat desertification and promote afforestation. His efforts led to the creation of nature reserves and the greening of vast desert areas, underscoring his deep commitment to envi- ronmental stewardship and the future of the land he loved. Sheikh Zayed understood that as the UAE modernised, it was crucial to hold on to its cultural heritage. Throughout the 1980s, he supported the establishment of cultural insti- tutions and museums, ensuring that the rich history and traditions of the emirates were not lost amidst the rapid changes. His efforts ensured that the UAE’s identity remained strong, even as the country forged ahead. The 1990s were a time of consolidation and refinement as Sheikh Zayed focused on building a comprehensive legal and governance framework. This period saw the introduc- tion of civil and commercial laws that supported the grow- ing economy and ensured justice and fairness across society. It was a decade that laid the legal foundation for the UAE's continued success. In the 1990s, Sheikh Zayed’s diplomatic acumen came to the fore. The UAE became known for its balanced foreign policy, often acting as a mediator in regional conflicts. Under his leadership, the nation also emerged as a major global donor of humanitarian aid, reflecting a commitment to peace and cooperation on the world stage. 1980-1989 A social contract for all 1980-1989 Championing the environment 1980-1989 Preserving a rich cultural legacy 1990-1999 Building a framework for the future 1990-1999 Diplomacy on the world stage 16 100 Most Inspiring Leaders — September 2024 ABE_Inspiring Leaders 2024_06-17_The Future_13352241.indd 16ABE_Inspiring Leaders 2024_06-17_The Future_13352241.indd 1628/08/2024 10:3928/08/2024 10:39arabianbusiness.com 17 Leadership Sheikh Zayed was a forward-thinking leader, and the 1990s saw significant progress in advancing women’s rights. He ensured that women had increased access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. Their participation in public and political life grew, setting a progressive example for the region and proving that the UAE was a place where all could contribute to its success. As the new millennium dawned, Sheikh Zayed continued to push for economic diversification. From 2000 to 2004, the focus was on reducing the UAE's reliance on oil by devel- oping sectors such as tourism, finance, and trade. These efforts positioned the country as a global business hub, ready to face the challenges of a rapidly changing world. Even in the face of rapid modernisation, Sheikh Zayed remained committed to fostering a strong national identity. Between 2000 and 2004, initiatives to promote social cohesion and celebrate the UAE’s cultural heritage were intensified. His leadership ensured that as the nation moved forward, it did so with a deep respect for its roots and values. On 2 November 2004, the UAE lost its founding father. Sheikh Zayed’s passing marked the end of an era, but his legacy continues to shape the nation. He transformed a fledgling federation into a prosperous, modern state, and his vision still guides the UAE’s development and its role on the global stage. His life’s work ensured that the UAE would not only endure but thrive long into the future. 1990-1999 Empowering the women of the nation 2000-2004 Diversifying the economy 2000-2004 Fostering unity and identity November 2, 2004 The end of an era arabianbusiness.com 17 ABE_Inspiring Leaders 2024_06-17_The Future_13352241.indd 17ABE_Inspiring Leaders 2024_06-17_The Future_13352241.indd 1728/08/2024 10:3928/08/2024 10:3918 100 Most Inspiring Leaders — September 2024 Leadership ABE_100 Most Inspiring Leaders Supplement September 2024_18-29_Ibn Saud_13367455.indd 18ABE_100 Most Inspiring Leaders Supplement September 2024_18-29_Ibn Saud_13367455.indd 1828/08/2024 10:4028/08/2024 10:40arabianbusiness.com 19 Leadership The tree of patience bears the fruit of success Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud, Former King of Saudi Arabia ABE_100 Most Inspiring Leaders Supplement September 2024_18-29_Ibn Saud_13367455.indd 19ABE_100 Most Inspiring Leaders Supplement September 2024_18-29_Ibn Saud_13367455.indd 1928/08/2024 10:4028/08/2024 10:40Next >